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Difference between revisions of "PC-9801"

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The PC-9801 was envisioned as a high-end business machine by NEC, being built around a 16-bit [[µPD8086]] processor (NEC's version of Intel's 8086) and two [[µPD7220]] graphics chips, developed by NEC to efficiently display the kanji character set (at a high enough resolution to read). In this original setup, one is used for graphics, and the other for text.
 
The PC-9801 was envisioned as a high-end business machine by NEC, being built around a 16-bit [[µPD8086]] processor (NEC's version of Intel's 8086) and two [[µPD7220]] graphics chips, developed by NEC to efficiently display the kanji character set (at a high enough resolution to read). In this original setup, one is used for graphics, and the other for text.
  
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This PC-9801 shares much in common with the original [[PC-8801]], released a year prior, expecting that the user purchase external disk drives in order to interface with the machine. No operating system is built-in to the unit (unlike the [[PC-8000 series]], [[PC-6000 series]] and the [[PC-8800 series]]), and as these models did not ship with a hard drive, a boot disk (such as CP/M or MS-DOS) is usually required, meaning disk drives were usually sold in pairs.
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This PC-9801 shares much in common with the original [[PC-8801]], released a year prior, expecting that the user purchase external disk drives in order to interface with the machine. Also built into ROM is [[N88-BASIC (86)]], which derives from the PC-8801's [[N88-BASIC]], with many commands shared between the two (though some differences mean the two languages are not completely interchangable).
  
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While not strictly designed for gaming, its popularity in business inevitably led to video games being produced for the system (not dissimilar to the IBM PC in the West). The PC-9801 has higher resolution graphics than most of its contemporaries, but is limited to 8 colours. Much like the PC-8801, sound hardware is limited to a simple "beeper".
+
While not strictly designed for gaming, the PC-9801's popularity in business inevitably led to video games being produced for the system (not dissimilar to the IBM PC in the West). The PC-9801 has higher resolution graphics than most of its contemporaries, but is limited to 8 colours. Much like the PC-8801, sound hardware is limited to a simple "beeper".
  
 
===Technical specifications===
 
===Technical specifications===

Revision as of 16:59, 12 February 2022

PC9801.jpg
PC-9801
Manufacturer: NEC
Release Date RRP Code
PC-9801
JP

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|site_name=NEC Retro
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The PC-9801 is a computer released by NEC in 1982, and the first computer in the PC-9800 series.

Hardware

The PC-9801 was envisioned as a high-end business machine by NEC, being built around a 16-bit µPD8086 processor (NEC's version of Intel's 8086) and two µPD7220 graphics chips, developed by NEC to efficiently display the kanji character set (at a high enough resolution to read). In this original setup, one is used for graphics, and the other for text.

This PC-9801 shares much in common with the original PC-8801, released a year prior, expecting that the user purchase external disk drives in order to interface with the machine. Also built into ROM is N88-BASIC (86), which derives from the PC-8801's N88-BASIC, with many commands shared between the two (though some differences mean the two languages are not completely interchangable).

While not strictly designed for gaming, the PC-9801's popularity in business inevitably led to video games being produced for the system (not dissimilar to the IBM PC in the West). The PC-9801 has higher resolution graphics than most of its contemporaries, but is limited to 8 colours. Much like the PC-8801, sound hardware is limited to a simple "beeper".

Technical specifications

  • CPU: µPD8086 clocked at 5MHz
  • Graphics: 2x µPD7220 clocked at 2.5MHz
    • 640×400, 8 colours, 1 page
    • 640×400, 2 colours, 3 pages
    • 640×200, 8 colours, 2 pages
    • 640×200, 2 colours, 6 pages
  • RAM: 128KB
  • VRAM: 48KB
  • Sound: Internal "beeper"

List of games

References



PC-9800 series hardware
PC-9800 series Desktop hardware
PC-9801 (1982) | PC-9801 F (E) (1983) | M (1984)

V30 Computers: U | VF | VM (21) | UV (21) | CV (1985-1988)
286 Computers: VX | UX | RX | EX | DX | UR | UF (1986-1991)
386 Computers: RA | RS | ES | DA | DS | CS | FS | FX | US (1988-1992)
486+ Computers: FA | BX | BA | BX2 | BS2 | BA2 | BA3 | BX3 | BX4 | BX4-P (1993-1995)
Other: DO | DO+ | GS (1989-1990)

PC-9800 series Laptop hardware
V30 Computers: PC-9801 LV (1988)

286 Computers: PC-9801 LX (1989)
386 Computers: PC-9801 LS (1988) | PC-9801 T (1990-1991)
V50 Computers(9801 Incompatible): PC-98LT (1986) | PC-98HA (1993)
Other: PC-9801 P (1993)

PC-9800 series Notebook hardware
V30 Computers: PC-9801 N (1989)

V30HL(286) Computers: PC-9801 NV (1990-1991) | PC-9801 NL/(R)(A) (1992-1994)
386 Computers: PC-9801 NC (1991) | PC-9801 NS/(E)(T)(L)(R)(A) (1990-1994)
486 Computers: PC-9801 NA/(C) (1992) | PC-9801 NX/C (1993)

PC-9800 series Workstation hardware
286 Computers: PC-98XA (1985) | PC-98XL (1986)

386 Computers: PC-98XL² (1987) | PC-98RL (1990)

PC-9800 series Peripherals
Not sure how to organize this one
stuff
Okay so I have no idea how best to do this
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